It was the law.
And liberals were determined to sabotage that law.
To hold America hostage — in the middle of a war no less —
until the law was repealed. Until the war was stopped.
To do it, they used the Three C’s.
Civil Disobedience.
The Culture.
The Congress.
Let’s start with the law the Left was determined to
overturn.
That would be the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, passed by Congress
on August 10,1964 at the request of a popular president, Lyndon B.
Johnson. The resolution authorized the president “to take all
necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any
member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense
Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom.”
The vote? 416-0 in the House. And in the Senate? The resolution
passed by a margin of 88-2.
The Vietnam War, already quietly humming along with some 16,000
U.S. advisers deployed, was now on. Big Time. And to say the least,
the votes in Congress to stop the Vietnam War weren’t there.
In the aftermath of yesterday’s GOP cave to President Obama and
the onrushing machinery of Obamacare, this is a moment to look back
again on that most reliable of guides: history.
Listening to various Republican critics of Senators Ted Cruz,
Mike Lee, and House GOP Reaganites — and yes, Tea Party members are
the Reaganites of today — one hears the constant refrain that “the
votes aren’t there” to repeal Obamacare. Worse — particularly when
coming from people like John McCain, Lindsey Graham, Peter King,
and others — is the business about “what is the end game?” The
latter refrain particularly appalling coming as it does from
members of the GOP Senate and House who have sat in their
respective chambers for decades and done nothing — zilch — to put
an end to the continuous growth of the federal government and the
accompanying, now $17 trillion debt that goes with it.
The votes weren’t there to stop the Vietnam War in 1964. And as
was abundantly apparent, supporters of the war had no “end game.”
They were terrified of the Chinese — meaning a repeat of the Korean
War. If there was an all-out war aimed at total victory, went the
thinking, disaster loomed. Instead of an aggressive strategy to
win, the “end game” in war — there was effectively no strategy
beyond pouring in American troops and trying to drive the North
Vietnamese and Viet Cong back into North Vietnam and keep them
there. Somehow. And pulling out? Disaster was seen on that front as
well.
Meanwhile, opponents of the war had an end game. A strategy that
was as simple as it was bold.
End the war.
Period.
Get all American troops home from Vietnam and let whatever was
going to happen without Americans in Vietnam? Let it just happen.
(Peace would break out, went the Leftist story line. In fact, mass
murder and all kinds of mayhem and chaos swamped Southeast Asia
after the American withdrawal — but that’s another story for
another time.)
As the fight to repeal Obamacare moves on, it is important to
take a look at two comparable struggles in recent American history
in which “the law” was overturned. Overturned against seemingly
impossible odds.
Overturned with a smart and effective strategy that used the
Three C’s: Civil Disobedience, the Culture, and the Congress.
Those two struggles that used the Three C’s? The anti-Vietnam
War movement and the civil rights movement of the 1960s. Both
movements had a crystal clear objective — an “end game” — that
focused on overturning existing law.
For the anti-war movement the end game was to halt American
participation in the Vietnam War and bring the troops home.
For the civil rights movement it was to break the back of
segregation laws all over the country, laws that segregated public
accommodations (restaurants, hotels etc.) and denied voting rights
to black Americans.
The votes to do either simply were not there in the Congress of
the day.
What to do?
Both movements, while making constant legislative attempts
inside the Congress to achieve their objective, turned to
organizing opposition outside the Congress. Opposition that in turn
would pressure Congress to stop the war. The Left hated the war,
its legality be damned. Actually, hate is too mild a term. They
were obsessed with the war in Vietnam.
So they turned to the first two of the Three C’s: Civil
Disobedience and The Culture.
So they marched. They rioted. They burned draft cards (which was
illegal). They showed up at draft boards claiming homosexuality —
in the long ago a certain disqualifier. Suddenly liberal college
kids developed a strange hankering to be ministers and rabbis —
because divinity school students were exempted from the draft.
Psychiatrists who opposed the war got into the act, declaring young
men previously mentally sound as a dime to be mentally unstable:
i.e., crazy and therefore un-draftable. Liberal lawyers began
counseling potential draftees pro bono. And but of course
the liberals in the culture rallied to the cause as one song after
another soared on the charts proclaiming the glory of resisting the
draft and fighting against the war. Some 30,000 American boys
evaded the draft outright or simply deserted by fleeing the country
for Canada.
Thus it comes as passing strange to hear sudden outrage from
liberals about the move to defund Obamacare because, say these
incensed folks, “it’s the law!”
Apparently, it all depends on which law is the law.
Sabotage the law that produced the Vietnam War? Sabotage the
Vietnam-era draft laws? Sabotage the Vietnam War itself? Hold
America hostage — literally in the middle of a full-blown war — a
war, one should note here, that was begun by liberals
themselves?
Yes indeed. If you were a Leftist in the day — no problemo.
Participants of any kind in the anti-war movement were held up
as heroes. Champions of freedom and dissent. Worthy of being
counseled, lauded, sung about and applauded. Were you involved in a
riot to protest and provoke? Were you committing illegal acts in
the name of stopping the war? Well, bless your long-haired
soul.
But try and defund Obamcare? Why, the nerve! You have no respect
for the law! You’re a saboteur holding America hostage! How
dare you oppose the liberal utopia!
All of which says that the battle over defunding ObamaCare has a
template provided by the Left for how to shut down a law and get it
erased from the books for good. A template that was used to
enormous effect both in ending the war — and used simultaneously
in the much more bipartisan fight to end segregation. Segregation,
of course, being the political lifesblood of the
Democrats.
How was it done? Here are the tools of the Three C’s as used by
the anti-Vietnam War and civil rights movements.
• Civil Disobedience: Protest, sometimes
peaceful, occasionally violent, was the order of the day. Rallies
were held, marches were marched, pickets picketed.
The fact of the matter is that no war can be fought without
troops. And the American Left went right for the jugular on that
basic fact. The way troop requirements were filled in the day was
the draft. Solution? End the draft. Protest the draft. Disrupt the
draft. Sing about the draft. Remake the image of the draft from a
positive sign of service to one’s country to a negative connotation
of manipulation by an evil war machine.
In short, disobey the law. Deliberately, willfully, repeatedly,
massively and with as much public attention to the fact as
possible.
Three months before the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, with the war
already at a steady if low hum, casualties were beginning to mount.
On May 12, 1964, twelve young New Yorkers stepped forward and
publicly burned their draft cards — deliberately breaking the law.
From that moment forward, burning draft cards became a symbol of
civil disobedience. And the notion of breaking the law became a
symbol of the anti-war movement. By December, 1964, folk singer
Joan Baez led what is seen as the nation’s first prominent anti-war
rally, attracting 600 protesters in San Francisco.
On March 16, 1965 in Detroit, Michigan, pacifist Alice Herz, 82,
doused herself in gasoline and lit a match, self-immolating in the
fashion of South Vietnamese Buddhist monks protesting the war.
Now
the protests picked up speed, centering on college campuses.
Colleges being, not coincidentally, filled with young draft-age
American boys and young men. “Teach-Ins” about the war became
fashionable, a Berkeley version attracting 30,000 people.
The anti-war movement was here to stay.
The President of the United States, the white liberal Democrat
Lyndon Johnson, was burned in effigy — by Leftists. A Gallup poll
showed 60% of the American people supported the Vietnam War. The
Left ignored the poll and others like it — and stepped up their
opposition.
On October 15, 1965, the first “large-scale” act of civil
disobedience took place in Ann Arbor, Michigan, home of the
University of Michigan. Some 40 students staged a “sit-in” of the
Ann Arbor draft board. They were arrested and sent to jail for
10-15 days. A month later, another pacifist, 31-year old Norman
Morrison, set himself on fire — underneath the Pentagon office
window of Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara.
The tactic of Civil Disobedience exploded across the country
over the next several years. Sometimes it exploded into violence —
anti-war riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Some,
Bill Ayers and his Weathermen, were into bombs. But however they
did it peacefully, the opposition to the war grew and grew and
grew. Demonstrations gained in size and strength, appearing in one
city after another, gaining notable allies in an unexpected but
very important place — The Culture.
• The Culture: A notable celebrity — an
American with global recognition — unexpectedly jumped into the
fray. Cassius Clay, the heavyweight boxing champion and athletic
superstar of the day changed his name to Muhammad Ali, became a
convert to Islam, and declared himself a conscientious objector,
refusing to go to Vietnam. Ali was pilloried by politicians from
both parties, the Governor of Illinois, a Democrat, calling Ali
“disgusting.” Ali was convicted of draft evasion and was sentenced
to five years in prison, a sentence that was overturned. The boxing
world stripped the most famous boxer in the world of his
heavyweight title and banned him from the sport for three
years.
By 1967 marches had gathered so much steam a New York anti-war
march attracted over 400,000 people. Anti-war ads began appearing
in major U.S. newspapers. In turn collecting support from cultural
icons well beyond Muhammad Ali. Anti-war candidacies for everything
from Congress to president began to sprout like weeds — Eugene
McCarthy, Robert Kennedy, and George McGovern leading on the
Democrat side. The popular culture was being used to slam the
war.
From folk music to rock and roll, some of the most famous
musical stars of The Culture turned their talents to writing
anti-war songs. One of the Beatles, John Lennon, paired with his
wife Yoko Ono to produce “Give Peace a Chance.” An unknown
singer named Barry McGuire skyrocketed to fame with “Eve of
Destruction.” Country Joe MacDonald’s song “The ‘Fish’
Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I’m-Fixin’-to-Die Rag” became famous for its
ubiquitous refrain:
Well, come on all of you, big strong
men,
Uncle Sam needs your help
again.He’s got himself in a terrible
jamWay down yonder in VietnamSo put
down your books and pick up a gunWe’re gonna have a
whole lotta fun.And it’s one, two,
three,What are we fighting for?Don’t
ask me, I don’t give a damn,Next stop is
Vietnam;And it’s five, six,
seven,Open up the pearly gates,Well
there ain’t no time to wonder why,Whoopee! we’re all
gonna die.
When four students protesting the war at Kent State in 1970 Ohio
were shot by the National Guard, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young,
one of the most famous rock groups of the day, were shortly out
with the chart-topping Ohio. (Here’s a video
with accompanying photos of the day- the photos and song absolutely
everywhere in the day.) Ran the beginning lyrics:
Tin soldiers and Nixon’s comin’.We’re finally
on our own.This summer I hear the
drummin’.Four dead in Ohio...Gotta get down to it.Soldiers are gunning us
down.Should have been done long
ago.What if you knew her andFound her
dead on the ground?How can you run when you
know?
Not to be forgotten was the role of film stars, notably and
infamously Hollywood icon Jane Fonda, who earned her derisive
nickname “Hanoi Jane” by planting herself at the side of North
Vietnamese gunners on a visit to the Communist enemy.
What effect did all of this Civil Disobedience and use of The
Culture have on the war?
It placed serious political pressure on politicians in that
third “C”:
• The Congress: Pressure to end the war —
period. Using exactly the tactic that Ted Cruz, Mike Lee, and their
House colleagues have used, the move to defund the Vietnam War was
taking hold in Congress. Pushed by Civil Disobedience and The
Culture in direct opposition first to LBJ and then to his equally
powerful successor: Richard Nixon.
On September 1, 1970, the pressures generated by Civil
Disobedience and The Culture came to a head in the US Senate in the
form of a vote on an amendment cutting off the funding for the
Vietnam War. Named for its co-sponsors, liberal anti-war Democrat
George McGovern and liberal anti-war Republican Mark Hatfield of
Oregon, the McGovern-Hatfield amendment won the nickname “the
amendment to end the war.” It cut off funding for all military
operations in Vietnam by December 31, 1970. Period.
Now all of the opposition to the war took the form of this
heated speech by George McGovern:
Every senator in this chamber is partly responsible for sending
50,000 young Americans to an early grave. This chamber reeks of
blood. Every Senator here is partly responsible for that human
wreckage at Walter Reed and Bethesda Naval and all across our land
— young men without legs, or arms, or genitals, or faces or
hopes.
There are not very many of these blasted and broken boys who
think this war is a glorious adventure. Do not talk to them about
bugging out, or national honor or courage. It does not take any
courage at all for a congressman, or a senator, or a president to
wrap himself in the flag and say we are staying in Vietnam, because
it is not our blood that is being shed. But we are responsible for
those young men and their lives and their hopes. And if we do not
end this damnable war those young men will someday curse us for our
pitiful willingness to let the Executive carry the burden that the
Constitution places on us...So before we vote, let us ponder the admonition of Edmund Burke,
the great parliamentarian of an earlier day: “A conscientious man
would be cautious how he dealt in blood.”
His colleagues in the Democrat-controlled Senate were said to be
shocked at McGovern’s bluntness. Which, said McGovern, was exactly
why he said it.
The amendment failed by a 55-39 vote. Which is to say, the
pro-war faction of 88 votes had lost 33 votes. And the anti-war
side had jumped from 2 votes to 39.
The war went on. But in retrospect it was already over. In
December of 1970, Congress passed the Cooper-Church amendment, like
McGovern-Hatfield the joint sponsorship of a liberal Republican
(John Sherman Cooper of Kentucky) and a liberal Democrat (Frank
Church of Idaho.) For the first time Congress successfully
restricted the use of American funds for air operations in the
Vietnam War, over the objections of President Nixon.
By 1975, the new Democratic Congress had the political power and
the political will — and they successfully cut off funding for the
Vietnam War. The end game was reached, immortalizing this memorable
photo of the panicked evacuation of Saigon from the roof
of the U.S. Embassy.
The story of the civil rights movement revolves around the same
Three C’s. Civil Disobedience — restaurant sit-ins, protests,
failed attempts at voter registration — all filmed by television
news, a new power in The Culture. The Culture’s famous movie stars
of the day with names like Charlton Heston, Marlon Brando, and
Sidney Poitier marched alongside Martin Luther King. The civil
rights anthem “We Shall Overcome” slipped into the nation’s
culture. Folk rock singers like Bob Dylan made an anthem out of a
song that was used in both the civil rights and anti-war movements
— ”The Times They Are A’Changin’.” All of this, as mentioned,
aided by television cameras that made a point of getting the
violence of segregationist police chiefs carefully on record (while
equally carefully ignoring they were Democrats like DNC member and
Birmingham police commissioner Bull Connor, also a member of the Ku
Klux Klan). And of course, as The Culture’s television cameras
aided the civil rights movement so too did they aid the anti-war
movement.
So.
What is to learn here from all of this relatively recent
American history?
What Obamacare has in common with both the war in Vietnam and
the civil rights movement is that popular opinion is with the
opponents of Obamacare as it swung to opponents of the war and in
favor of black Americans.
The question for Obamacare opponents is: what to do next?
The answer can be found in the Three C’s.
What does that mean?
Just as the law mandated the Vietnam-era draft, so now Obamacare
has its own mandates, two of them every bit as unpopular as the
draft in the 1960s. They would be, of course, the individual
mandate and the fine for not having health insurance.
Question.
What would happen if masses of anti-Obamacare Americans began
practicing the first C — Civil Disobedience? Filling jail cells for
refusing to either have health insurance or paying the fine?
Sitting in at federal buildings or any building housing those
involved in running the so-called “exchanges” around the country?
Deliberately disrupting the machinery of government health care as
anti-war demonstrators once disrupted the government war
machinery.
The second C? The Culture has changed since the 1960s. Who are
the folk singers, rock stars and movie stars of conservatives in
today’s culture? They are, of course, talk radio stars, Fox News
shows, and the Internet. In point of fact, opposition to Obamacare
appears regularly already in all three venues — as accessible to
today’s anti-Obamacare protesters as CBS,ABC, NBC, musicians, and
movie stars once were to the anti-war and civil rights
movements.
The third C? Congress. So yesterday the Defund Obamacare
movement had a defeat.
And? And what?
The vote to oppose the Vietnam War — the Gulf of Tonkin
Resolution — won no votes in the House and exactly 2 in the
Senate.
The Left did not yield. They simply shrugged and kept moving. As
Ann Coulter notes in her
new book, Never Trust a Liberal Over 3—Especially a
Republican, “Liberals never give up. Nothing is ever over
until they get their way, much like two year olds.” They never gave
up once on Vietnam. Congress wouldn’t stop the war? On came the
draft card burnings, the teach-ins, the marches, the protests, the
sit-ins and more. Out poured the anti-war sentiments that flooded
The Culture in song and on television news shows. They kept coming
and coming and coming. Like water dripping on a rock, eventually
the rock of pro-war sentiment that was the United States Congress
gave way.
They had one other very big help. The war itself. Every day the
television newscasts kept reporting the number of American boys
killed in Vietnam that day. Every single day, the news of what was
happening in Vietnam made itself painfully apparent in communities
all across the nation.
What’s already happening with Obamacare is exactly what happened
to the Vietnam War. When all the protests and draft card burnings
and all the rest were shut out out, the fact of the matter was that
caskets — hard reality — were returning to the families of drafted
sons.
The equivalent with Obamacare are the hard realities that are
already being reported. The “caskets” of Obamacare are skyrocketing
premiums, lost jobs, full-time jobs become part-time jobs,
bankruptcies, the health exchange online application process that
is so fouled up even Democrats have managed to be embarrassed. And
inevitably, as it almost was with 10-year-old Sarah Murnaghan whose
lung transplant was denied by Obama HHS Secretary Kathleen
Sebelieus, there is the looming reality of actual, very real
caskets courtesy of ObamaCare.
Is this battle to get rid of Obamacare winnable?
Absolutely.
The battle to end the Vietnam War was won, its consequences, as
noted, another story.
The battle to end segregation and win voting rights for black
Americans was won. The old liberal segregationist choke-hold was
broken for the good.
Lesson?
These kinds of battles can in fact be won. They have been
won.
It can be done. It has been done.
Using the Three C’s of modern American politics.
Civil Disobedience, the Culture — and last but never least — the
Congress.