The filibuster is far from a “procedural gimmick.” It is part of the fabric of this institution. It was well known in colonial legislatures, and it is an integral part of our country’s 217 years of history.The first filibuster in the U.S. Congress happened in 1790. It was used by lawmakers from Virginia and South Carolina who were trying to prevent Philadelphia from hosting the first Congress.Since 1790, the filibuster has been employed hundreds and hundreds of times.Senators have used it to stand up to popular presidents. To block legislation. And yes – even to stall executive nominees.The roots of the filibuster can be found in the Constitution and in the Senate rules.…And it is very much in keeping with the spirit of the government established by the Framers of our Constitution: Limited Government…Separation of Powers…Checks and Balances.Mr. President, the filibuster is a critical tool in keeping the majority in check. This central fact has been acknowledged and even praised by Senators from both parties.- Senator Harry Reid, 18 May 2005
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