Poll: 'Anti-Semitic notions' on rise among French, other Europeans
The French have grown more likely to believe that Jews hold too much
power in business or world finance, as well as other "classical
anti-Semitic notions," according to a new survey from the Anti-Defamation League that compares attitudes in 2009 and 2012.
The poll, released Tuesday, found nearly half of the French people
surveyed said they think it is "probably true" that Jews there are more
loyal to Israel than France, an increase from years past. Asked if Jews
"still talk too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust," more
than a third of the respondents agreed.
Bias against Jews is in the spotlight in France after a gunman killed a rabbi and three children
at a Jewish school in Toulouse on Monday. The French interior minister
said the alleged attacker, suspected to have links to a group associated
with Al Qaeda, said he shot them in revenge for the killing of
Palestinian children.
Attacks on French Jews fell last year, with 389 incidents ranging
from violence to vandalism reported, but the aggressiveness of the
attacks rose, said the Protection Service for the Jewish Community,
which provides security for synagogues and Jewish celebrations, the
Associated Press reported.
The new survey covered not only France but nine other countries
across Europe. Nearly one third of the Europeans surveyed held
"pernicious anti-Semitic beliefs," the Anti-Defamation League said. Five
thousand telephone interviews were conducted across Europe for the
poll, 500 in each country surveyed.
Though the killings at the Jewish school have focused attention on
attitudes against Jews in France, the new poll indicated that such
beliefs are markedly more common in Hungary, Poland and Spain than
in France.
Anti-Semitism "infects many Europeans at a much higher level than we
see here in the United States," said Abraham H. Foxman, national
director of the league, which is based in New York City. "In Hungary,
Spain and Poland the numbers for anti-Semitic attitudes are literally
off the charts.”
For instance, 14% of French people surveyed said they agreed that
Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus Christ; 38% of Hungarian
respondents and 46% of Polish people surveyed said the same. While 45%
of French people surveyed said Jews were more loyal to Israel, 72% of
Spainards interviewed said so.
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