It’s
funny, in an Orwellian way, that in Europe there are now militant
groups with such cutesy names as Sharia4Belgium and Sharia4Holland. Less
funny, but perhaps more Orwellian, is this: Last month, the European
Foundation for Democracy (EFD)
held an event in Amsterdam featuring two speakers who favor
liberalizing Islam. More than 20 members of these pro-sharia groups
pushed their way in shouting “Allahu akbar!” They demanded the event be
stopped, called the speakers apostates, spat on them, threw eggs at
them, and threatened to kill them. Proud of these actions and apparently
not overly concerned with legal consequences, they even made a YouTube video of their “protest.”
Now here’s the least funny and most Orwellian part: Very few
Europeans — very few journalists, politicians, members of the
self-proclaimed Human Rights community, or Muslim organizations claiming
to be moderate — have expressed outrage over this boot-stomping
suppression of free speech in a city, country, and continent that claim
to value freedom and tolerance. Imagine if the situation had been
slightly different — if, say, a Muslim Brotherhood event had been
violently disrupted by spitting, egg-throwing, death-threatening
Christians or Jews.
Roberta Bonazzi, EFD’s Italian-born executive director — a friend
and colleague of mine — bravely vowed not to be silenced. “We are united
and will continue to support inspirational Muslim reformers across
Europe,” she said. The speakers she had attempted to feature also kept a
stiff upper lip. Irshad Manji, Canadian author of The Trouble with Islam Today: A Muslim’s Call for Reform in Her Faith,
said that she and Dutch parliamentarian Tofik Dibi had “refused to
leave, even when police asked. We wouldn’t play on jihadi terms.” Dibi,
of the Green-Left party (and of Moroccan descent), said “the disruption
shows that even in the Netherlands it is necessary to continue the
debate on reforming Islam.”
Necessary, yes; safe, no. In Europe, increasingly, free speech ends
where Islam, Islamism, and even Islamic terrorism begin. Two months ago,
the Paris offices of the French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo were firebombed and its staff targeted with death threats after publication of an issue “edited” by the prophet Mohammad.
In 2004, Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh was murdered on an Amsterdam
street: He had directed a film about the treatment of women in Islamic
societies. The film’s author, Somali-born Dutch parliamentarian and
writer Ayaan Hirsi Ali, also was subjected to death threats. She
subsequently fled to America.
In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published a
dozen cartoons satirizing terrorism in the name of Islam. That led to
protests, riots, death threats, an assassination plot, and the bombing
of the Danish embassy in Pakistan.
All of this continues a trend begun more than a generation ago: In
1989, Iranian revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ordered
any Muslim willing and able to murder British author Salman Rushdie,
whose novel The Satanic Verses Khomeini deemed blasphemous. Rushdie has required body guards ever since.
Had he been resident in any of the more than 50 states that hold
membership in the Saudi-based Organization of Islamic Cooperation
(formerly called the Organization of the Islamic Conference but the new
name is so much friendlier), that probably would not have saved him.
Last year, Salmaan Taseer, the governor of Pakistan’s Punjab province,
defended a Christian woman sentenced to death under Pakistan’s blasphemy
law for having said something some Muslims found offensive. One of
Taseer’s own bodyguards shot him 27 times with an MP5 sub-machine gun.
Many Pakistani clerics and religious scholars praised the killer and
prohibited praying at Taseer’s funeral.
Not a single OIC member state seriously guarantees freedom of speech.
Some, notably Saudi Arabia, also actively prohibit freedom of worship.
Nevertheless, in association with the OIC, the U.S. State Department
last month hosted, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton attended, a
three-day, closed-door international conference in Washington on
combating religious “intolerance, negative stereotyping and
stigmatization.”
Behind those closed doors, the conference reinforced the OIC tenet that all religions are equal — though one is more equal than others. OIC members are concerned only about the “defamation” of Islam and, evidently, they do not view militant Muslims attacking reformist Muslims as defaming their faith.
Nina Shea, who serves on the U.S. Commission on International
Religious Freedom, was able to attend parts of the conference. She argued
that the Obama administration “erred” in portraying it as “as a meeting
of minds between the OIC and America on freedoms of religion and
speech.” On the contrary, the conference “immediately reignited OIC
demands for the West to punish anti-Islamic speech” as Saudi clerics and
Iranian mullahs interpret that term.
Shea noted,
too, that speakers at the conference “gave a sweeping overview of
American founding principles on religious freedom and how they have been
breached time and again in American history by attacks against a broad
variety of religious minority groups — including now against Muslims.”
The audience was reassured that “the Obama administration is working
diligently to prosecute American Islamophobes and is transforming the
U.S. Justice Department into the conscience of the nation, though it
could no doubt learn a thing or two from the assembled delegates.”
From which delegates exactly? The Saudis whose school textbooks describe
Jews as apes and Christians as swine? Or those of the European Union,
which, in response to the violence incited over the Danish cartoons, has
mandated religious hate-speech codes that shield Islamic militants from
criticism but, as the attack against EFD’s speakers illustrates, do
little to protect the rights of liberal Muslims, much less of
non-Muslims?
Will the day come when Europeans and Americans again stand up on
their hind legs and defend their freedoms, values, and traditions? Or
have we effectively given up the fight in an attempt to appease such
groups as the OIC and Sharia4Belgium? If only Orwell were still with us:
I bet he’d have some pungent answers to these questions.
— Clifford D. May is president of the
Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a policy institute focusing on
national security and foreign policy.
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